Makar Sankranti, one of the most significant Hindu festivals, marks the transition of the Sun into the Capricorn zodiac, symbolizing the beginning of longer days and shorter nights. Known as the Uttarayan, this celestial event brings hope, positivity, and celebrations across India. Let’s explore the When is Makar Sankranti ( makar Sankranti kab ki hai ) date, Sankranti timings, rituals, and traditions for the year 2025.

Makar Sankranti 2025 Date and Muhurat  ( मकर संक्रांति 2025 तारीख )

The festival of Makar Sankranti 2025 will be celebrated on Tuesday, 14th January 2025. According to the Hindu calendar, the Sankranti moment when the Sun enters Capricorn is at 9:03 AM.

Timings for Punyakaal and Maha Punya Kaal:

• Punyakaal: 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM (total duration: 8 hours 42 minutes)
• Maha Punya Kaal: 9:03 AM to 10:48 AM (1 hour 45 minutes)

During this time, bathing in holy rivers and offering donations are considered highly auspicious.

When is Maha Shivratri 2025: Dates, Significance, and Celebration

Significance of Makar Sankranti

The festival celebrates the Sun's Uttarayan movement, symbolizing the onset of longer days. This period is associated with increased positivity, spiritual growth, and prosperity. Worship of Surya Dev (Sun God), bathing in sacred rivers, and charitable donations form the core rituals of this day.

Offering items such as black sesame seeds, jaggery, khichdi, and warm clothes is believed to bring blessings and spiritual merit.

Stories and Legends Behind Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is steeped in cultural and spiritual narratives. One such tale recounts the destruction of the demon Sankarasur by Goddess Sankranti, emphasizing the victory of good over evil.

Another story traces back to the Mahabharata, where Bhishma Pitamah chose to leave his mortal body on this auspicious day, attaining Moksha. This is why it is believed that anyone passing away on Makar Sankranti achieves liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Makar Sankranti Rituals and Traditional Foods

Morning Rituals:

• Start the day with a holy bath infused with black sesame seeds to purify and energize yourself.
• Offer prayers to Surya Dev by chanting the Gayatri Mantra and presenting water (Argya).

Festive Foods:

• Til Gud laddus: Made of sesame and jaggery, these laddus are not just delicious but also spiritually significant, believed to absorb negativity.
• Khichdi: A simple and nourishing dish offered to the Gods and enjoyed with family.
• Regional specialties like Pongal, Puran Poli, and Undhiyu also add flavor to the celebrations.

Kite Flying: A Fun Tradition

Kite flying is an integral part of Makar Sankranti celebrations, especially in states like Gujarat and Rajasthan. Soaking up the morning sun while flying kites is both enjoyable and a clever way to absorb Vitamin D during winter. The Ahmedabad Kite Festival is a must-visit during this time.

Makar Sankranti Celebrations Across India

• Lohri (North India): Bonfires, traditional songs, and dances mark the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season.
• Pongal (Tamil Nadu): A four-day festival featuring elaborate rituals, cooking, and cattle worship.
• Magh Bihu (Assam): Community feasts, dances, and prayers to Surya Dev to welcome the harvest season.
• Pedda Panduga (Andhra Pradesh): Celebrated with great zeal to mark the end of winter and the start of the harvest.

FAQs About Makar Sankranti

Q1: When is Makar Sankranti in 2025?
Ans: Makar Sankranti 2025 will be celebrated on 14th January 2025, Tuesday.

Q2: What are the auspicious Sankranti timings for bathing and donation?
Ans: The Maha Punya Kaal is from 9:03 AM to 10:48 AM, while the general Punyakaal lasts until 5:46 PM.

Q3: What foods are enjoyed during Makar Sankranti?
Ans: Traditional dishes include Til Gud laddus, Khichdi, Pongal, Puran Poli, and Undhiyu.

Celebrate Makar Sankranti 2025 with rituals, delicious food, and positivity while soaking in the rich cultural essence of this auspicious festival.

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